Credit: Veterans Affairs Canada, Virtual War Memorial, 2012 |
A few
weeks ago, the Peterborough Examiner wrote several articles on the story on the
local fundraising efforts to repatriate the medals of the late local resident William
Waterson. The former Legion president stumbled across an E-bay auction of the medals. The current owner, based in the United
Kingdom, was selling the medals for the pricey sum of over $1000.00. The
collection included Distinguished Conduct Medal, Victory Medal, and “Dead Man’s
Penny” (a symbolic plaque sent to next of kin after a soldier has died). What makes Private Waterson’s medal collection
unique is the Distinguished Conduct Medal. The DCM medal was awarded to
non-commissioned soldiers only upon recommendation from an officer, usually
after excellent conduct in the field.
Credit: Library and Archives Canada |
William Waterson was a British farm labourer that immigrated
to Peterborough Ontario. He arrived in Canada at the age of 16 in 1913. After
war was declared, he joined the militia, 57th Regiment Peterborough
Rangers on 15 October 1915. He listed his Father, Corporal William Waterson of
Royal Defence Corps as his next-of-kin. The Peterborough Recruiting Sargent that stood in front of the baby faced young man with the tiny stature of 5 1/2 feet tall may have reconsidered offering enlistment to the future DCM winner before relenting. Private
Waterson's signature on his attestation papers gives an indication of his young age and lack of formal education. After receiving training, Waterson was sent overseas to France as a reinforcement, where he served with
distinction in combat with the “Iron Second” 2nd (Eastern Ontario) Battalion.
The 2nd Battalion was one of most professional
Canadian units in the trenches, it was part of the first contingent of 1914 and
part of the 1st Canadian Division. Even though Private Waterson was
a green reinforcement with no prior combat experience when he arrived at the
front line, he must have felt confident that he was in good hands; he fighting
along side with seasoned war veterans. Waterson’s officers at both the platoon
and company level had witnessed the first gas attack and every Canadian
operation since deployment in early 1915.
Credit: Veterans Affairs Canada, Virtual War Memorial, 2012 |
Unfortunately, the 2nd Battalion war diary is
scant on information and details. We do know that William Waterson died of
wounds, on 10 August 1918. Waterson died fighting in one of Canada’s great
military operations of the Great War – the Battle of Amiens. On the 8 August 1918, the British Empire
sent its shocktroops; the ANZACS (Australians
and New Zealanders), Canadian Corps, and 51st (Scottish Highland)
Division, into battle. The surprise coordinated attack on the German line was a
massive success, over 50,000 Germans were taken as prisoners, and 24,000 were
wounded or killed. During the 2nd Battalion assault on Ignaucourt, Beaufort,
and Rouvroy-en-Santerre, Waterson was wounded and taken to a casualty clearing
station, where he died.
Private William Waterson, DCM is buried Crouy British Cemetery.
He was 21 years old at the time of his
death. All Commonwealth Grave tombstones have the option of personalized grave
inscriptions by next-of-kin. On Waterson’s grave, it is written, “We Loved him
. . . He is dear to us . . . In grief we must send to God’s holy will (RIP).”
- Note: After reviewing Waterson's records, it is interesting to note that he is listed as receiving a wound stripe.
- Note: After reviewing Waterson's records, it is interesting to note that he is listed as receiving a wound stripe.
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